Monday, March 30, 2015

Chinese court jails man for growing beard

Calum MacLeod, USA TODAY9:18 a.m. EDT March 30, 2015
BEIJING — A court in China sentenced a man from the country's mainly Muslim Xinjiang region to six years in jail for "picking quarrels and provoking trouble" that included growing a beard, state-run media reported over the weekend. The man's wife was given a two-year jail sentence for wearing a veil and burqa.The couple, whose identity and ethnic group were not identified, were convicted on Sunday by a court in the desert city of Kashgar, in China's northwest, the China Youth Daily newspaper reported.The newspaper said city officials made repeated attempts to encourage the man to cut his beard and for the woman to remove her veil and burqa as part of an anti-extremism campaign taking place across Xinjiang called "Project Beauty." One of the initiative's aims is to stop women from covering their faces or hair.China's government blames a rising tide of terrorist attacks on Islamic extremism among the region's Uighur people, a Muslim minority who speak a Turkic language. Hundreds of people have died over the past two years in violence blamed by the authorities on Uighur separatists. Uighur exiles contend Chinese oppression of cultural and religious freedom sparks the violence.The Kashgar People's Court said the man, 38, who appeared to have a Uighur-sounding name, exhibited behavior that amounted to defying state law. The woman, whose age was not given, received a lesser sentence as she "repented her errors."A number of other people were convicted on the same charge, the Dahebaonewspaper reported, but no details were given. The court said the convictions were handed down "to uphold social stability and lasting political stability."Reports of the convictions were mostly removed from Chinese news websites Monday, revealing the sensitivity of Beijing's crackdown against perceived extremism within China's Muslim minority. Human rights groups complain the "picking quarrels and provoking trouble" charge is increasingly being used by authorities as a catch-all crime to punish a wide range of dissent.Chinese authorities regularly pressure news websites to remove content on sensitive subjects such as Xinjiang and Tibet, or only publish reports from state news agency Xinhua."A heavy sentence for growing a long beard is typical of the political persecution" faced by Uighurs, said Dilxat Raxit, a spokesman for the exiled World Uyghur Congress. "If a Chinese person grows a long beard, it's personal freedom and fashion; if a Uighur does, he's a religious extremist," said Raxit.The number of criminal trials concluded in Xinjiang in 2014 jumped 40% compared to 2013, the U.S.-based Dui Hua Foundation, a human rights advocacy group, said earlier this month. The report concluded that the rise took place after China's leader Xi Jinping launched an aggressive anti-terrorism drive.Street posters seen in the Xinjiang capital Urumqi this month depicted Uighurs sweeping away "extremist" objects such as burqas and "illegal religious publications," in order to "cleanly see in the New Year," celebrated in China in mid-February. And in one Kashgar township, a 45-day training program began this month for 54 people who either wore veils or burqas, or grew beards,Dahebao reported."Their (Uighurs) educational level is very low, they are deeply affected by extremist religious thinking, but we can win them over," said local Communist Party official Wang Huailiang. He advocated learning a skill, such as cooking."Fighting terrorism should not undermine the authority of the Criminal Law, and should not be abused," Gan Yuanchun, a lawyer based in central Hunan province who urged caution, wrote on Sunday on Sina Weibo, a Twitter-like microblog.

-Above is the actual article. However, I wanted to discuss basically this article talks about how a man and a women were both arrested and convicted for growing a beard and wearing a vail. The justification is to keep social order and it is believed that beards and vails represent Muslim extremist. Perhaps this Isis scare is being heard around the world and although conviction like this are typical in the Chines society I think it very convenient that the USA today is posting this article and giving it more attention than in the past. I believe there is some underlying racism and stereotyping of the Muslim community even her in the states. 

Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Clean Water Vital For China's Growth




Due to poor planning and bad management, China is currently facing a crisis with the cleanliness of their water sources. According to China Daily, numerous rivers throughout the vast country are deeply polluted and, therefore, unsafe for citizens to drink. For instance, the Yellow River has frequently run dry before reaching the sea because of extensive diversion of water, mostly for agriculture. The waters are said to be infected with consumer waste and chemicals. China has reasonably good legislation on environmental protection but it is seldom enforced. Hopefully, the government will take this matter very seriously and do their best to fix this issue.


http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2015-03/24/content_19889259.htm

Tuesday, March 10, 2015

University of Virginia Opens Office in China

According to China Daily, the University of Virginia is now opening an office in Shanghai to raise its profile in China. Currently, about 900 students from all over China attend the University of Virginia at the Charlottesville campus location, which jump-started the idea to open an office in their home country. Dudley Doane, director of the university's international studies office, said, "The office provides us with an outpost in Shanghai so we can strengthen our academic and research partnerships, alumni engagement and recruiting in China and the rest of Asia."

I think this is a wonderful idea because it gives the university a chance to grow and gives students in China the opportunity to experience a worldly education.

Monday, March 2, 2015

New Spring Festival Trends Reflect a Changing China

During the month of February, the country of China celebrates their annual spring festival. This particular festival lasts from February 18-25th and marks the most important dates of the Chinese Lunar calendar. Because of the cultural changes that inevitably occur as the years progress, customs at the festival also evolve in order to keep up with the technological advances. For example, one of the longest standing traditions of the spring festival is the distribution of red envelopes; each envelope is filled with a certain amount of money. Instead of giving out red envelopes in 2015, people were given a phone application to download and received their gifts electronically! I think it's great that the hosts of the festival are remaining current with technology, yet still honoring the original traditions.
http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-02/25/content_19651899.htm